Putin visits Beijing, shakes hands with Xi Jinping, and announces the “Five Principles” of Sino-Russian relations.

Principle 2

China and Russia adhere to win-win cooperation as the driving force of relations and promote a new model of common interests. Two-way trade in 2023 will exceed US$240 billion (about 8.66 trillion baht), nearly 2.7 times higher than a decade ago, which is a good indicator of comprehensive cooperation for mutual benefit between the two countries. The two presidents agreed on the need to find a place where their interests converge. Capitalize on their relative strengths. Promote the integration of benefits and help the other party succeed.

China and Russia should continue to improve their cooperation structure. Promote the good trend of trade and other traditional cooperation. Support the creation of basic research platforms and networks. Moving forward to unleash the potential of front-line cooperation Strengthen cooperation in the areas of ports, transportation and logistics. And help maintain the stability of the global industrial and supply chain.

The two presidents designated 2024 and 2025 as the Years of Sino-Russian Culture.

Principle 3

China and Russia adhere to the ancient friendship as the foundation of relations, and continue to build China-Russia friendship. Both China and Russia have an ancient history and beautiful culture. The works of Pushkin and Tolstoy are well known in China. While Peking Opera and Tai Chi boxing are favorites among Russians. The two countries are working to expand cultural and people-to-people relations. It focuses on implementing the China-Russia cooperation roadmap on cultural and people-to-people exchanges before 2030.

The two presidents designated 2024 and 2025 as the Years of Sino-Russian Culture. Offering tangible cultural activities close to the people and popular, ready to stimulate close interaction between different sectors. and the local level to enhance mutual understanding and connections between people.

China will support Russia in its presidency of the BRICS group.  (BRICS) this year

Principle No. 4

China and Russia adhere to strategic cooperation as a pillar that supports relations and determines the correct direction of global governance. Both countries are committed to protecting the international order with the United Nations at its center and the international order supported by international law. China and Russia cooperate and work closely together in multilateral forums such as the United Nations, APEC and G20, and work to promote the multipolar system and economic globalization in the true spirit of multilateralism.

China will support Russia in its presidency of the BRICS group. (BRICS) this year, and Russia will support China in the presidency of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization this year as well. The two sides will work together to build a high-quality partnership that is more comprehensive, close, tangible and comprehensive. And join in building unity and strength in the Global South.

The two leaders issued a joint statement between China and Russia.  With regard to strengthening strategic partnerships in all areas of cooperation in the new era

Principle No. 5

China and Russia adhere to fairness and justice as the goals of their relations and support building political agreement on hot-button issues. While the concept of the Cold War has not yet disappeared, the doctrine of unilateral action, the doctrine of hegemony, and confrontation between the parties. Power politics threatens world peace and the security of all countries. The two presidents believe that resolving the Palestinian-Israeli conflict is an urgent matter. Implementing UN resolutions is essential. The Palestinian issue must be resolved on the basis of the two-state solution.

China and Russia believe that finding a political settlement is the right way to resolve the Ukrainian crisis. China's position on this issue remains consistent and clear, including adhering to the spirit and principles of the United Nations Charter. – Respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries. Respect the legal security concerns of all parties. Building a new balanced, effective and sustainable security structure, China hopes that peace and stability will soon return to the European continent. We are ready to play a constructive role in achieving this.

President Xi Jinping concluded by saying that the long-standing friendship and comprehensive cooperation between China and Russia are the driving force for the two countries to weather the storms. China and Russia will continue to adhere to their original goals and jointly demonstrate their responsibility to promote the benefits of their people. Including further contribution to the stability and security of the world.

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